Процесс RFQ: Как получать сопоставимые коммерческие предложения

Правильно составленный RFQ (Request for Quotation) исключает скрытые расходы и позволяет объективно сравнивать котировки от разных производителей.

Required RFQ fields

Include specification, quality standard, annual and order volume, destination, Incoterms, packaging, samples, payment and quote validity.

Use a standard quote template

Free-format quotations make comparison difficult. Require unit price, tooling, sample, freight, lead time, MOQ and payment in one table.

Do not rank by price alone

Use weighted scoring across technical fit, total cost, quality evidence, capacity, delivery, commercial terms and risk.

The RFQ starts negotiation

The first quote is not the final result. Clarify deviations, shortlist suppliers, complete technical review and samples, then reopen the commercial round.